Password security is a critical aspect of protecting digital systems and information. Passwords are often the first line of defense against cyberattacks, and therefore it is essential to follow best practices for creating and managing secure passwords.
Creating strong passwords involves using a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Passwords should be long and complex, and should not include easily guessable information such as birth dates or names. Using a password manager can help manage multiple passwords securely, and two-factor authentication can provide an additional layer of security by requiring a second form of authentication, such as a fingerprint or a text message code. Password policy best practices include requiring regular password changes, prohibiting the use of common passwords, and using multi-factor authentication where appropriate.
Social engineering attacks are a common tactic used by cybercriminals to steal passwords or gain access to sensitive information. Phishing attacks involve using fake emails or websites to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information, including passwords. Pretexting attacks involve creating a false pretext to gain access to sensitive information, while baiting attacks involve leaving a seemingly innocent item, such as a USB drive, in a public place to entice individuals into using it, thereby gaining access to their system. Shoulder surfing refers to the practice of stealing passwords by observing individuals as they type them in. Preventing social engineering attacks involves being aware of potential threats and being cautious when sharing sensitive information. Using multi-factor authentication can also provide additional security against social engineering attacks.
In conclusion, password security is critical for protecting digital systems and information. By following best practices for creating and managing secure passwords, individuals and organizations can reduce the risks of potential security breaches. Additionally, being aware of potential social engineering attacks and taking steps to prevent them can help mitigate cybersecurity risks and protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
What is a best practice for creating strong passwords?
What is shoulder surfing?
What is two-factor authentication?
What is a password manager?
What is a best practice for password policies?
Which of the following are considered password best practices?
Which of the following is an example of a social engineering attack against passwords?
What is a password manager?
What is two-factor authentication?
What are some password policy best practices?
Two-factor authentication (2FA) is an example of ______.
password security______ is the practice of attempting to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information such as passwords or bank information.
phishing______ is the practice of looking over someone's shoulder to try to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords or PINs.
shoulder surfingA ______ is a program or service that stores your login information for different websites and applications.
password managerThe minimum length for a strong password is ______ characters.
eightSort the following password best practices by their level of importance, with the most important practice at the top:
Creating strong passwords
Password managers
Two-factor authentication
Password policy best practices
Sort the following social engineering attacks by the level of risk they pose, with the most risky attack at the top:
Baiting attacks
Shoulder surfing
Pretexting attacks
Phishing attacks
Sort the following mobile device security features by their level of importance, with the most important feature at the top:
Password protection
Biometric authentication
Remote wipe capabilities
Device encryptionSort the following data loss prevention (DLP) systems by their level of effectiveness, with the most effective system at the top:
Network-based DLP
Endpoint-based DLP
Cloud-based DLP
Email-based DLP
Sort the following encryption types by their level of strength, with the strongest encryption type at the top:
WEP
WPA
WPA2
AES
Please match the following definitions:
Restricting access to only the necessary resources. ➢ Least privilege
Making a password difficult to guess by including uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. ➢ Complexity
Changing passwords on a regular basis to reduce the risk of compromise. ➢ Rotation
Increasing the number of characters in a password to make it more secure. ➢ Length
Using a secondary method, such as a text message or fingerprint, to verify identity. ➢ Two-factor authentication Please match the following definitions:
Offering something desirable to trick someone into providing sensitive information. ➢ Baiting
Attempting to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information such as passwords or bank information. ➢ Phishing
Creating a false scenario to trick someone into providing sensitive information. ➢ Pretexting
A targeted phishing attack that uses specific information about the victim to appear more legitimate. ➢ Spear phishing
Looking over someone's shoulder to try to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords or PINs. ➢ Shoulder surfingPlease match the following definitions:
Access is granted based on the user's job function or role within the organization. ➢ Role-based access control
Access is granted at the owner's discretion. ➢ Discretionary access control
Access is granted based on a set of rules defined by the system administrator. ➢ Mandatory access control
Access is granted based on a set of attributes assigned to the user or resource. ➢ Attribute-based access control
Access is granted only during specific times of the day or week. ➢ Time-based access control Please match the following definitions:
A complete backup of all data on a system. ➢ Full backup
A backup that only includes changes made since the last full backup. ➢ Differential backup
A backup that only includes changes made since the last backup, whether it was full or incremental. ➢ Incremental backup
A backup that captures the state of a system at a particular moment in time. ➢ Snapshot backup
A backup that stores data in a remote, cloud-based server. ➢ Cloud backupPlease match the following definitions:
A firewall that examines each packet of data and decides whether to allow or block it based on predefined rules. ➢ Packet-filtering firewall
A firewall that keeps track of the state of each connection and allows only legitimate traffic. ➢ Stateful firewall
A firewall that intercepts traffic between two networks and acts as an intermediary, hiding the internal network from external traffic. ➢ Proxy firewall
A firewall that combines traditional firewall functionality with advanced features, such as intrusion prevention and application control. ➢ Next-generation firewall
A firewall that operates within a virtualized environment, protecting the virtual machines running on the system. ➢ Virtual firewall Fill in the blank:
Two-factor authentication (2FA) is an example of {password security} .
Fill in the blank:
{phishing} is the practice of attempting to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information such as passwords or bank information.
Fill in the blank:
{shoulder surfing} is the practice of looking over someone's shoulder to try to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords or PINs.
Fill in the blank:
A {password manager} is a program or service that stores your login information for different websites and applications.
Fill in the blank:
The minimum length for a strong password is {eight} characters.
How often do you change your passwords for important accounts?
Have you ever fallen victim to a phishing attack?
How often do you use two-factor authentication for important accounts?
How often do you check for signs of malware on your devices?
How often do you review your social media privacy settings?